1 Corinthians 15:31

Authorized King James Version

I protest by your rejoicing which I have in Christ Jesus our Lord, I die daily.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καθ'
daily
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#2
ἡμέραν
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
#3
ἀποθνῄσκω
I die
to die off (literally or figuratively)
#4
νὴ
I protest by
a particle of attestation (accompanied by the object invoked or appealed to in confirmation); as sure as
#5
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ἡμετέραν
rejoicing
our
#7
καύχησιν
boasting (properly, the act; by implication, the object), in a good or a bad sense
#8
ἣν
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#9
ἔχω
I have
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#10
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#11
Χριστῷ
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#12
Ἰησοῦ
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#13
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
κυρίῳ
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#15
ἡμῶν
our
of (or from) us

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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